Supply Network — the Materials Risk Engine

Corridors
AlgeriaAntarcticaArgentinaBrazilCanadaChadEthiopiaGreenlandIndiaKazakhstanLibyaMaliMexicoMongoliaNamibiaNigeriaPeruRussiaTurkeyChina · ~68% of Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) miningUS · ~12% of Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) miningMyanmar · ~11% of Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) miningAustralia · ~47% of Lithium miningChile · ~24% of Lithium miningChina · ~18% of Lithium miningDRC · ~74% of Cobalt miningIndonesia · ~11% of Cobalt miningIndonesia · ~55% of Nickel (Class 1) miningPhilippines · ~11% of Nickel (Class 1) miningChina · ~65% of Graphite (anode) miningChina · ~94% of Gallium miningChina · ~48% of Antimony miningRussia · ~17% of Antimony miningTajikistan · ~14% of Antimony miningChina · ~88% of Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) processing/refiningChina · ~65% of Lithium processing/refiningChina · ~76% of Cobalt processing/refiningIndonesia · ~45% of Nickel (Class 1) processing/refiningChina · ~30% of Nickel (Class 1) processing/refiningChina · ~92% of Graphite (anode) processing/refiningChina · ~94% of Gallium processing/refiningChina · ~70% of Antimony processing/refiningREE: US → China (mine->process, critical) — schematic routeREE: US → China (mine->process, critical) — schematic routeREE: Myanmar → China (mine->process, critical) — schematic routeREE: China → EU auto & wind (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeREE: China → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeREE: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeREE: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeLi: Australia → China (mine->process, elevated) — schematic routeLi: Chile → China (mine->process, elevated) — schematic routeLi: Chile → China (mine->process, elevated) — schematic routeLi: China → EU auto & wind (process->demand, elevated) — schematic routeLi: China → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, elevated) — schematic routeLi: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, elevated) — schematic routeLi: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, elevated) — schematic routeCo: DRC → China (mine->process, high) — schematic routeCo: Indonesia → China (mine->process, high) — schematic routeCo: China → EU auto & wind (process->demand, high) — schematic routeCo: China → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, high) — schematic routeCo: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, high) — schematic routeCo: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, high) — schematic routeNi: Philippines → Indonesia (mine->process, elevated) — schematic routeNi: Indonesia → EU auto & wind (process->demand, elevated) — schematic routeNi: Indonesia → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, elevated) — schematic routeGr: China → EU auto & wind (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeGr: China → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeGa: China → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeGa: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeGa: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, critical) — schematic routeSb: Russia → China (mine->process, high) — schematic routeSb: Tajikistan → China (mine->process, high) — schematic routeSb: China → East Asia battery & cells (process->demand, high) — schematic routeSb: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, high) — schematic routeSb: China → US defense, grid & tech (process->demand, high) — schematic routeStrait of Malacca — narrow gate: a single blockage stalls everything behind itStrait of Hormuz — narrow gate: a single blockage stalls everything behind itSuez Canal — narrow gate: a single blockage stalls everything behind itPanama Canal — narrow gate: a single blockage stalls everything behind itTaiwan Strait — narrow gate: a single blockage stalls everything behind itCape of Good Hope — narrow gate: a single blockage stalls everything behind itRare-earth SEPARATION: China ~85% (critical) — Even Western-mined ore is shipped to China to be separated — the true bottleneck is chemistry, not rock.Anode-grade GRAPHITE: China ~94% (critical) — No Western spherical-graphite capacity at scale; a permit regime can throttle every EV line.GALLIUM refining: China ~98% (high) — By-product of aluminum; concentrated + low-volume, so a small action moves the whole market.COBALT refining: China ~76% (high) — DRC ore + China refining is a two-country double-lock on the battery cathode.LITHIUM refining: China ~74% (elevated) — Ore is diversifying fast; the grip is in conversion to battery-grade, which lags in the West.Rare earths: 20% in-blocRare earths: 20% of trade staying inside its bloc, rising (+2 pts YoY) — the decoupling fingerprint (Comtrade-computed)Graphite: 13% in-blocGraphite: 13% of trade staying inside its bloc, rising (+2 pts YoY) — the decoupling fingerprint (Comtrade-computed)Antimony: 16% in-blocAntimony: 16% of trade staying inside its bloc, rising (+10 pts YoY) — the decoupling fingerprint (Comtrade-computed)Lithium (carbonate): 22% in-blocLithium (carbonate): 22% of trade staying inside its bloc, rising (+15 pts YoY) — the decoupling fingerprint (Comtrade-computed)27 restrictions2026-08-26 · Lithium · permit-regime: The Yichun Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau (Jiangxi) withdrew its proposed-acceptance public notice (拟受理公示, posted 2026-08-17 with a notice period to 2026-08-28) for the environmental impact assessment of CATL subsidiary Yichun Times New Energy Mining Co.'s Jianxiawo lithium-mica mine (designed 30 Mt/yr ore, ~100 kt/yr LCE, ~8-10% of China's lithium carbonate output before its August 2025 2026-07-24 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · targeted-ban: MOFCOM Announcement No. 30 of 2026 added 14 EU entities to China's export-control list (管控名单), effective on the date of promulgation: Lafert and Garnet (Italy), Sindlhauser Materials, Rheinmetall and Antraco Chemie (Germany), InPACT, III-V Lab and Cavok UAS (France), Vigo Photonics and Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (Poland), IHC Merwede (Netherlands), TATRA TRUCKS (Czechia), Opticoe 2026-06-29 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · targeted-ban: China's MOFCOM added ~20 more Japanese entities (National Institute for Defense Studies and other defense research institutes, Mitsubishi Electric/Heavy units) to its export-control list plus 20 to a watch list, further restricting rare-earth and dual-use access to Japan's defense sector. … +24 more9 restrictions2026-08-24 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · stockpile: The US Department of War's Economic Defense Unit, with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War for Industrial Base Policy, announced a $750 million Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) investment in US SIIE, LLC (the USA Rare Earth-managed SPV), completing an upsized $1.55 billion structure that also includes a $300 million Defense Logistics Agency forward-purchase commitment and a 2026-08-06 · Lithium, Cobalt, Nickel, Graphite (anode) — black mass from lithium-ion battery scrap · export-control: The US Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security published a temporary final rule (DPAS Directive Allocation Order and Additional Requirements for Recoverable Critical Minerals and Materials, Docket No. 260804-0143, RIN 0694-AK51) implementing Presidential Determination No. 2026-19: effective 2026-08-27 through 2027-08-27, US persons selling black mass (shredded Li-ion battery scrap co 2026-07-30 · Critical raw materials — recoverable/scrap forms (end-of-life rare-earth NdFeB permanent magnets, black mass containing lithium/cobalt/nickel/graphite, swarf, mineral-bearing waste and scrap) · export-control: President Trump issued a Presidential Determination under Section 101 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 finding recoverable critical minerals and materials (black mass, end-of-life rare-earth permanent magnets, swarf, and other mineral-bearing waste/scrap; copper scrap excluded as already covered by Proclamation 10962) to be critical industrial resources for national defense, and delegating to … +6 more14 restrictions2026-08-10 · Rare earths (Dy/Tb) · targeted-ban: Treasurer Jim Chalmers issued the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers (Interests in Northern Minerals Limited No. 2) Amendment Orders 2026 under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975, amending the May 2026 disposal orders and July 2026 interim directions. Real International Resources Limited and Qogir Trading & Service Co., Limited (China-linked holders of Browns Range heavy-rare-earths d 2026-07-14 · Rare earths (Dy/Tb) · targeted-ban: Treasurer Jim Chalmers issued interim orders under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act blocking three China-linked shareholders of heavy-rare-earths (Dy/Tb) miner Northern Minerals — Hong Kong Ying Tak Ltd, Real International Resources Ltd (BVI) and Qogir Trading & Service Co. Ltd, together ~1.24 billion shares (~13%) — from exercising voting, transfer and other shareholder rights, after a 2026-07-14 · Gallium · stockpile: The Governments of Australia, Japan and the United States, together with Alcoa, announced a Final Investment Decision for a 100 t/yr gallium plant co-located at Alcoa's Wagerup alumina refinery in Western Australia (~US$307m total; Australian Commonwealth commitment ~US$200m). Under the tri-government structure the sovereign partners fund the special-purpose vehicle and take gallium offtake in pro … +11 more20 restrictions2026-07-29 · Nickel (MHP, cobalt-bearing intermediate) · export-suspension: Tsingshan Holding Group, the world's largest nickel producer, halted export loadings of mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) from its Indonesian smelters as a precaution while seeking clarity on Indonesian Customs' (DJBC) stepped-up inspections for rare-earth and radioactive content that required additional laboratory testing and had delayed several shipments during July; NPI exports continued. Compa 2026-07-24 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · permit-regime: Indonesian customs (DJBC) began requiring additional laboratory testing for rare-earth and radioactive elements (incl. uranium) in metal-product export shipments before clearance, holding up alumina and nickel pig iron cargoes during July 2026; the checks enforce the standing prohibition on raw rare-earth exports (Permen ESDM 18/2025) and follow prosecutions over concealed rare-earth content in la 2026-07-20 · Nickel · nationalization: President Prabowo Subianto, at a cabinet meeting at the State Palace in Jakarta, ordered the single-gate export system under PP 24/2026 to be fully implemented from 2026-09-01 — four months earlier than the original 2027-01-01 date. Under it, exports of strategic commodities including ferroalloys (ferronickel/NPI) may only be transacted through state-owned PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (DSI), … +17 more18 restrictions2026-07-22 · Lithium · permit-regime: The DRC's state certification agency CEEC (Centre d'Expertise, d'Evaluation et de Certification des substances minerales) carried out the first-ever mandatory pre-export certification of Congolese lithium, certifying Manono Lithium's (Zijin) first lithium-concentrate export cargoes for origin, quality and compliance with Congolese export requirements before shipment - the first operative applicati 2026-06-29 · Cobalt · quota: ARECOMS ordered cobalt miners to forfeit unused first-half (Jan-Jun) 2026 export quotas: any allocation not shipped/declared in customs by the deadline (unused by 30 June; customs declaration by 5 July) is automatically withdrawn and reassigned to ARECOMS's state strategic quota, cannot be carried forward, and is deducted from the company's allocation - tightening effective available supply. 2026-06-29 · Cobalt (and copper) concentrates · ore-export-ban: Interministerial arrêté signed 2026-06-29 by Vice-PM/Economy Minister Daniel Mukoko Samba, Mines Minister Louis Kabamba Watum and Foreign Trade Minister Julien Paluku Kahongya (regulating commercialisation, export and nomenclature of merchant mining products) expressly prohibits the export of copper and cobalt concentrates with immediate effect, to force domestic processing. The Mines Minister may … +15 more14 restrictions2026-07-09 · Lithium · permit-regime: Chile's Contraloría General de la República published Resolución No. 14/2026 in the Diario Oficial, amending Resolución No. 36/2024 to create a new control regime for state-owned copper companies (Codelco, Enami): corporate/joint-venture agreements may be adopted without prior toma de razón but must afterwards be submitted with supporting documentation for legality review by the Comptroller. DIREC 2026-06-08 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · permit-regime: The Comisión de Evaluación Ambiental de la Región del Biobío unanimously approved the Environmental Impact Assessment for Aclara Resources' Penco Module ionic-clay heavy rare-earth project and authorised issuance of the Resolución de Calificación Ambiental — ~800 t/yr of rare-earth oxides over a 12-year mine life, 320 t/h clay processing capacity. Clears the state gate for the first heavy-rare-ear 2026-05-15 · Lithium · permit-regime: Chile's Ministry of Mining published in the Diario Oficial the supreme decree fixing the requirements and conditions of the CEOL to be signed with Quiborax S.A. for recovering lithium from historical mining residues at the El Aguila plant (Arica y Parinacota): hard cap of 20,000 t LCE processed/commercialized or expiry 2046-12-31 (whichever first), progressive state take up to 50% at high prices, … +11 more12 restrictions2026-06-17 · Cobalt · export-control: The London Metal Exchange issued a notice that Russian-origin cobalt (and copper) may only be placed on warrant in EU-listed LME warehouses with evidence of import into the EU before 25 July 2026, implementing the EU 20th-package import prohibition across exchange stocks. 2026-05-29 · Critical raw materials (rare earths, lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, gallium, antimony) · stockpile: The Internal Market Emergency and Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2747, adopted 2024-10-09, OJ 2024-11-08) became applicable on 2026-05-29, activating the EU's vigilance/emergency modes: the Commission can now compel information on production capacity and stocks, place priority-rated orders with companies, run joint purchases and coordinate stockpile distribution for crisis-relevant goods — t 2026-05-20 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · stockpile: The EU shortlisted rare earths (with tungsten and gallium) for its first coordinated critical-minerals stockpile under the RESourceEU pilot; ten member states are in planning groups led by Italy, France and Germany, and storage talks are underway with the Port of Rotterdam. … +9 more2 restrictions2026-03-08 · Nickel, Cobalt, Lithium, Rare earths (yttrium-group heavy REE incl. Dy/Tb) · permit-regime: President Putin signed Federal Law No. 51-FZ of 8 March 2026 amending the Strategic Investments Law (57-FZ) and the Subsoil Law: subsoil plots of regional (non-federal) significance holding reserves of nickel, cobalt, lithium (except hydromineral), yttrium-group rare earth metals, tantalum, niobium, beryllium, uranium, PGMs (non-alluvial), high-purity quartz and diamonds are added to the list of ' 2024-04-12 · Nickel · targeted-ban: US Treasury (coordinated with the UK) prohibited importation into the US of Russian-origin nickel (also aluminium and copper) produced on or after 2024-04-13, and barred global metal exchanges (LME and CME) from warranting or accepting newly produced Russian nickel; LME implemented via Notice 24/171. Still-in-force targeted ban on Russian-origin nickel supply to Western markets.4 restrictions2026-01-28 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · permit-regime: The Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) announced a rare-earth mining governance policy for Chipwi and Pang War in Kachin State, with spokesman Col. Naw Bu stating expansion of new mining sites and entry of new companies is not yet allowed - capping supply expansion in the world's dominant heavy-rare-earth (Dy/Tb) source region, alongside field inspections. Existing operators continue but no ne 2026-01-28 · Rare earths (Dy/Tb heavy REE concentrates) · permit-regime: The Kachin Independence Organization (de facto authority over the Pangwa/Chipwi heavy-rare-earth belt) stated through spokesperson Col. Naw Bu that it has reached binding environmental agreements with the Chinese mining companies it re-licensed after the late-2024 takeover, that KIA inspection teams now audit sites roughly every one to two months, and that 'expansion of new mining sites and the en 2025-03-27 · Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) · export-control: The KIA told miners in Kachin State it would gate cross-border shipments of rare-earth concentrate (mixed rare-earth oxide incl. dysprosium/terbium) by imposing a new export levy of 35,000 yuan (~USD 4,800) per tonne, formalizing insurgent control and taxation over the heavy-rare-earth export channel to China. … +1 more4 restrictions2025-07-01 · Nickel · export-control: A Government of Tajikistan resolution signed by President Emomali Rahmon imposed a 10% ad valorem export customs duty on metallic ores and concentrates — explicitly naming copper, nickel, cobalt, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, chromium, tungsten and uranium ores/concentrates — effective 2025-07-01. Stated purpose is to curb raw-material exports and force domestic processing; the measure raises the la 2025-07-01 · Cobalt · export-control: The same Tajik government resolution signed by President Rahmon applied the new 10% export customs duty to cobalt ores and concentrates (listed alongside copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, chromium, tungsten, uranium), in force from 2025-07-01, as part of a policy of taxing unprocessed mineral exports to push value-added processing onshore. NOTE: no direct link to the published resolution 2025-06-27 · Nickel · export-control: Government of Tajikistan resolution signed by President Emomali Rahmon imposed a 10% export customs duty on metal ores and concentrates - explicitly including nickel ores/concentrates (alongside cobalt, copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, chromium, tungsten, uranium) - effective 2025-07-01, with the stated goal of curbing raw-material exports and forcing domestic processing. … +1 more913 materialsGraphite — froth 91 (status: active, computed) — Permit regime lets throughput be dialed down without a formal ban.84Cobalt — froth 84 (status: watch, computed) — DRC has shown it will suspend exports to defend price — a repeatable lever.79Nickel — froth 79 (status: watch, computed) — Ore-export ban forced processing onshore; next lever is refined-metal terms.49Lithium — froth 49 (status: watch, computed) — State control of lithium reshapes who can source it, slowly.US defense, grid & techUS defense, grid & tech — depends on: GaN power electronics, aerospace superalloys, defense munitions, defense radar, grid storage, precision-guided munitionsEU auto & windEU auto & wind — depends on: EV batteries, EV traction motors, aerospace superalloys, wind turbinesEast Asia battery & cellsEast Asia battery & cells — depends on: EV batteries, EV traction motors, GaN power electronics, solar glass, stainless steelFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 2) — Rare earths (Nd/Pr) Magnet-material controls widen from separation-tech to finished NdFeB magnets. frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2026-12-30 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 2) — Graphite (anode) Permit throughput is dialed down enough to bite non-localized Western anode lines. frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2026-11-30 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 2) — Antimony Antimony becomes the visible edge of bloc decoupling via defense-munitions supply. frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2027-01-19 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 2) — Rare earths Rare-earth trade regionalizes further after the US-specific ban. frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2027-07-03 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 1) — Rare earths (Nd/Pr) REE-specific tightening shows up as REE miners outperforming the broad materials complex (proxy). frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2026-12-30 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 1) — Lithium Lithium tightening shows up as lithium miners outperforming the broad complex (proxy). frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2026-11-30 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 1) — Rare earths (Nd/Pr) A hard REE squeeze lifts the REE miner proxy in absolute terms (proxy). frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2026-12-30 — graded honestly when the deadline passesFROZEN CALL (awaiting, Tier 2) — Cobalt DRC re-uses export suspension as a price-defense lever, whipsawing battery makers. frozen 2026-07-03 · matures 2026-10-31 — graded honestly when the deadline passes
×1.0
assemble
layers
material
context
7/7 ConsequenceWho gets hurt first — and did we call it?
click any mark for its card · zoom in for gate names and city names
Natural Earth (public domain)
*In plain English: One picture of the whole engine: peel back a layer at a time to see where the materials come from, who controls them, how they move, and who gets hurt when one gets scarce. Every mark is a live projection of the engine's computed feeds and frozen calls — nothing is decorative. Pan and zoom like a maps app; country, city and gate names populate as you zoom; click any mark for its card.
For the kids: A radar map for the world's most important metals — press play and watch each secret layer appear. Drag to look around, zoom in to see the names, and tap any dot to find out what it is. Every dot is real: it comes straight from the engine's own notebooks.
7/7Consequence

Who gets hurt first — and did we call it?

The payoff layer: ripples from each risk point to who gets hurt first — and the engine's own frozen predictions pinned where they happen, graded honestly once their deadline passes.

For the kids: The ripple. When a spot turns red, watch the rings spread to whoever gets stuck first — and check the pins to see if the tower guessed it early.

Live from the engine: 8 frozen calls pinned · 9 matured of 105 — 9 graded (2 hit) — the track record has begun

Who feels it first — Cobalt:

Producers GLNCY benefit; consumers pressured: Battery-cathode + aerospace-superalloy users face input pressure.

Directional thesis, not a graded call — the graded calls are the pins.

representative production-region centroids (descriptive geography, not survey points) layers 4–7 joined live from radar / events / exposure / forward base map + place names: Natural Earth (public domain)

Geography is descriptive (region centroids; schematic routes). Layers 5-7 are joined at render time from the radar / events / exposure / forward feeds — the map adds no numbers of its own.

A parallel engine that reuses the whole freeze/grade/neural-mesh substrate but points it at ONE tight, high-value niche: the EARLY signals of battery & magnet-mineral supply tightening and regional decoupling — resource nationalism, export controls, stockpiling, trade-route reversals — before the broader market prices them in.

Why this exists — in plain English, and for the kids

* In plain English

This is an early-warning system for the raw materials modern life runs on — the rare earths, lithium, cobalt, and graphite inside batteries, magnets, and electronics. A handful of countries control most of the supply. This engine watches for the moment one of them starts keeping its share — restricting exports, stockpiling, or routing it only to allies — which usually happens quietly, months before prices and headlines react.

The goal is discipline, not hot takes: every warning is frozen as a specific, measurable call, then graded against a dumb “nothing changed” baseline so we can prove the engine actually saw it coming. Those graded calls pile up into an auditable Risk Ledger. This is the lab's first attempt to point its whole freeze-and-grade machinery at a real, valuable job in the outside world.

If it works: A dashboard that flags a materials squeeze months before it hits the news — and can prove it saw it coming, because every warning was frozen and graded in public. That earned track record is what makes it genuinely valuable to anyone who builds with, buys, or invests around these minerals.
For the kids

Think about the special metals and minerals hidden inside phone batteries, electric cars, and fridge magnets. A few countries have most of them. This is a lookout tower that watches for when a country quietly starts hoarding its share instead of sharing — kind of like a kid sneaking all the best LEGO pieces into their own pile before anyone notices.

Here's the trick: it writes down “I think THIS metal is about to get hard to get” before it happens, then checks later if it was right. Getting it right over and over is how it earns trust.

If it works: It becomes an alarm bell that rings “uh-oh, this stuff is about to get scarce!” way earlier than everyone else — so people can get ready instead of getting surprised.

The Story Map — watch how one material becomes a global risk

AlgeriaAntarcticaBrazilCanadaChadChileEthiopiaGreenlandIndiaLibyaMaliMexicoMongoliaNamibiaNigeriaPeruRussia⛏️China 68%⛏️US 12%⛏️Myanmar 11%
×1.0
pick a metal
Part 1 of 7 · The treasure spots · tap any dot or line · zoom in for more names
Natural Earth (public domain)
*In plain English: This map shows how a material problem becomes a real-world consequence — the same engine data as the big map above, one material and one step at a time. Tap any dot or line for a plain-English (and kid-friendly) explanation of exactly what it is.
For the kids: The same map, made simple! Pick a metal, press Next to follow its adventure — drag and zoom to look around, and tap ANY dot or line to find out what it is.
China — where Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb) is dug up
68%of the world's supply is mined here

China mines about 68% of the world's Rare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb). Mining is the first step — but it's usually NOT the choke point. Watch what happens next.

For the kids: A treasure spot! About 68% of all the world's magnet metal comes out of the ground right here.

USGS/IEA magnitude (universe registry)

Part 1 of 7

Where it's dug up · The treasure spots

Tap any dot or line on the map to learn what it is.

Same data as the big map above — universe shares, computed radar, exposure thesis, and frozen calls — shown one material and one step at a time. Geography is descriptive (region centroids; schematic routes). Layers 5-7 are joined at render time from the radar / events / exposure / forward feeds — the map adds no numbers of its own.

The Dependency Web — who depends on what, with receipts · 2026-09-09

*In plain English: Every line is cited from the engine’s ledgers (USGS shares, customs data, dated events, published exposure) — line thickness is the measured chokepoint share, never a guess. Diamonds are recent cited disruption events; the purple chips count frozen calls attached to each material. Click any node or line for its citations. There are no invented probabilities here: structure is cited, consequences stay hypotheses until frozen and graded.
For the kids: This is the treasure map of metals! Squares are countries that dig or refine, circles are the metals, and the little pills are companies that sell them. A spinning diamond means something just happened at that metal — tap anything and it shows you WHY it's on the map (its receipt!).
origin / refiner region material producer ticker cited event (recent)◆ n frozen calls
Citation-gated dependency graph. 6 materials, 1 regions, 7 producers, 12 recent cited events.WHERE IT COMES FROMTHE MATERIALSWHO PRODUCES ITchokepoint: China → Graphite (processing) — share 94% IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (published 2026-07-16, CC BY 4.0), figure 'Share of refined material production by country with the top producer's share, 2023 versus 2025' — China column, 2025: graphite 94%chokepoint: China → Graphite — share 94% No Western spherical-graphite capacity at scale; a permit regime can throttle every EV line.chokepoint: China → Cobalt (refining) — share 76% IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (published 2026-07-16, CC BY 4.0), figure 'Share of refined material production by country with the top producer's share, 2023 versus 2025' — China column, 2025: cobalt 76%chokepoint: China → Gallium (refining) — share 98% USGS MCS 2026, Gallium chapter — 'China accounted for 98% of global primary refined gallium production'chokepoint: China → Lithium (refining) — share 74% IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (published 2026-07-16, CC BY 4.0), figure 'Share of refined material production by country with the top producer's share, 2023 versus 2025' — China column, 2025: lithium 74%chokepoint: China → Rare earths (separation) — share 85% IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (published 2026-07-16, CC BY 4.0), figure 'Share of refined material production by country with the top producer's share, 2023 versus 2025' — China column, 2025: rare earths 85% (the same figure's 2023 top-producer column reads 91%)published producer exposure: Cobalt → GLNCY (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))published producer exposure: Lithium → ALB (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))published producer exposure: Lithium → LAC (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))published producer exposure: Lithium → SQM (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))published producer exposure: Nickel → VALE (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))published producer exposure: Rare earths → MP (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))published producer exposure: Rare earths → UUUU (benefit (tightening lifts the material's price))ChinaChina — origin/refiner region (click to light up its grip)Graphitefroth 91 · watch elevated · +2 older events7 frozen callsGraphite — click for its chokepoints, producers, events and frozen callsCobaltfroth 84 · watch watch · +17 older events13 frozen calls (2 graded)Cobalt — click for its chokepoints, producers, events and frozen callsNickelfroth 79 · +17 older events17 frozen calls (2 graded)Nickel — click for its chokepoints, producers, events and frozen callsRare earthsfroth 59 · watch elevated · +41 older events32 frozen calls (3 graded)Rare earths — click for its chokepoints, producers, events and frozen callsLithiumfroth 49 · +17 older events12 frozen callsLithium — click for its chokepoints, producers, events and frozen callsGallium · +5 older events5 frozen calls (1 graded)Gallium — click for its chokepoints, producers, events and frozen calls2026-08-26 permit-regime: The Yichun Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau (Jiangxi) withdrew its proposed-acceptance public notice (拟受理公示, posted 2026-08-17 with 2026-08-24 stockpile: The US Department of War's Economic Defense Unit, with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War for Industrial Base Policy, announced a 2026-08-10 targeted-ban: Treasurer Jim Chalmers issued the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers (Interests in Northern Minerals Limited No. 2) Amendment Orders 2026 un2026-07-29 export-suspension: Tsingshan Holding Group, the world's largest nickel producer, halted export loadings of mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) from its Indonesia2026-07-24 permit-regime: Indonesian customs (DJBC) began requiring additional laboratory testing for rare-earth and radioactive elements (incl. uranium) in metal-pro2026-07-23 export-control: The same 21st sanctions package extended the EU's export prohibition to nickel powders and nickel metals/alloys used in corrosion-resistant 2026-07-23 targeted-ban: The Council of the EU adopted its 21st sanctions package against Russia (Council Regulation (EU) 1848/2026 amending Regulation (EU) 833/20142026-07-22 permit-regime: The DRC's state certification agency CEEC (Centre d'Expertise, d'Evaluation et de Certification des substances minerales) carried out the fi2026-07-17 ore-export-ban: Zimbabwe's Mines Minister Polite Kambamura denied industry requests to defer the ban on exports of lithium concentrate, confirming the morat2026-07-14 stockpile: The Governments of Australia, Japan and the United States, together with Alcoa, announced a Final Investment Decision for a 100 t/yr gallium2026-06-29 quota: ARECOMS ordered cobalt miners to forfeit unused first-half (Jan-Jun) 2026 export quotas: any allocation not shipped/declared in customs by t2026-06-17 export-control: The London Metal Exchange issued a notice that Russian-origin cobalt (and copper) may only be placed on warrant in EU-listed LME warehouses ALBALB — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)GLNCYGLNCY — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)LACLAC — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)MPMP — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)SQMSQM — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)UUUUUUUU — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)VALEVALE — published producer exposure (never a price forecast)

Showing the 6 most-strained connected materials · 6 cited chokepoint links · 12 recent events · rebuilt from the ledgers every run — the graph is a picture of the evidence, never a source of it. Structure is cited; consequences stay hypotheses until frozen and graded. Why only one origin region? Every USGS-cited chokepoint edge in the ledger today originates there — that concentration IS the finding, not a display error; new regions appear the moment a cited chokepoint earns them.

Map
*In plain English: The control-room summary: what the engine watches, the self-improving loop it runs (freeze a call → wait → grade it → update its own trust weights), the count of calls frozen so far, and the materials most on watch today.
For the kids: This is the front page of the lookout tower. It shows what metals we're watching, how the tower gets a little smarter every time it checks its own guesses, and which metals look the most worrying right now.

The thesis (the moat)

The moat is not data (the signals are public and dateable) and not scale — it is an AUDITABLE, frozen-and-graded track record of tightening calls that nobody else keeps. Freeze-means-freeze is the product.

Starting slice: Battery & magnet minerals — the highest-signal-density slice (frequent, public, consequential export actions).

The engine loop — how it gets better over time

daily pulsesignal quorum (K-of-N)frozen callmaturity windowscored vs nullmesh weight updatecanon / adapt

Each graded outcome updates the Neural Mesh's trust weights and, when it settles, the Materials Canon — so the next call is made by a slightly better engine.

7
materials tracked
5
chokepoints
105
frozen calls
9
graded
Daily pulse~5 trading days · proxy-basket moves (computed)
Rare earths +1.8%Lithium -4.0%Nickel -1.1%Cobalt +5.2%Complex -0.1%

Material × Region — where processing concentrates

The five primitives start here: each Material's controlling Region. Concentration is the leverage a Restriction signal exploits.

REERare earths (Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb)
China 88%
LiLithium
China 65%
CoCobalt
China 76%
NiNickel (Class 1)
Indonesia 45%China 30%
GrGraphite (anode)
China 92%
GaGallium
China 94%
SbAntimony
China 70%

Current watchlist — the top forward concerns

elevatedRare earths6-12 mo

Magnet-material controls widen from tech to finished magnets, squeezing EV-motor + defense buyers before substitutes scale.

elevatedGraphite3-9 mo

Permit throughput dialed down enough to bite Western anode lines that haven't localized.

watchAntimony6-12 mo

Defense-munitions supply becomes the visible edge of bloc decoupling.

watchCobalt3-6 mo

DRC re-uses export suspension as a price lever, whipsawing battery makers.

Regional decoupling — read

4 materials computed from Comtrade; regionalizing (rising intra-bloc share): Rare earths, Graphite, Antimony, Lithium (carbonate)

Ripple map — who feels it first

Primitive 5: which downstream industries a squeeze in each watched material hits first.

elevatedRare earths
EV traction motorswind turbinesprecision-guided munitions
elevatedGraphite
EV batteries
watchAntimony
defense munitionssolar glass
watchCobalt
EV batteriesaerospace superalloys

Coverage roadmap

Expansion is EARNED by graded calls in the tight slice, not asserted by widening the universe. These are candidate future slices — explicitly not yet graded.

Copper· grid, EVs, data centersnot yet gradedUranium· nuclear fuelnot yet gradedManganese· battery cathode, steelnot yet gradedPotash / Nitrogen· fertilizer / food securitynot yet gradedTitanium· aerospace, defensenot yet gradedTungsten· munitions, toolingnot yet gradedGallium / Germanium· power semiconductors, opticsnot yet graded

Research + risk-intelligence scaffold, not investment advice. Chokepoint shares are USGS/IEA-cited magnitudes; radar froth is computed (see provenance); the decoupling index is still a directional scaffold (Phase 5). Evidence-base events are RETROSPECTIVE (the base rate) — the engine's own forward calls live, graded, in the Risk Ledger.